It is an extremely easy plant to care for. They require fresh, slightly acidic waters with temperatures above 20✬, although they can withstand temporary drops in temperature. The ideal aquarium conditions for Java Moss to grow well are: They are suitable for any type of freshwater aquarium, slightly acidic. In its natural state, it can be found in slow water currents, in rivers with areas of intense shade, in the depths of lagoons, lakes and small streams. Distribution and habitatĪs its name suggests, Java Moss is native to Southeast Asia and it is the island of Java that gives it its name. Inside the aquarium its growth is slow at first, since it needs a period of acclimatization, but once it is overcome, its development accelerates and completely covers any aquarium. Java Moss is usually medium green in color, but can have various shades ranging from dark green to almost transparent light green. The stems end up intertwining with each other, creating that dense bush so appreciated and original. It has a multitude of filaments, also called elongated filiform stems, from which small pointed leaves grow, 1.5 mm wide and about 5 mm long. That dense, silky and fluffy appearance that Java Moss has, is the result of the way it grows. It is also very appreciated to place in aquariums intended for breeding, since it creates a kind of natural refuge for the eggs of the spawn, where the adults cannot reach to eat them. If we let it grow, it will end up covering the entire bottom of the aquarium, being the perfect mat to protect the smallest fish species. It does not need to root on the substrate, it «hooks» to any surface by means of a kind of roots called rhizoids. It is a cover plant, the aquarium moss that develops on any surface: the rocks, logs and gravel at the bottom of the aquarium, creating a much more natural appearance to the whole. It is one of the most popular plants in aquariums because it is very easy to care for, and suitable for any beginner in the aquarium world. The famous Java Moss, Vesicularia dubyana belongs to the Vesicularia family.
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